Removal of Rent Controls Will Benefit Both Landlord and Tenant: a Member's View

Due to the buoyant economy in Winnipeg during the last few years, fewer young people have been leaving the city, and for the first time in many years, the province will have a positive growth in population
by M. Reich, Secretary of PPMA
Because of rent controls in Manitoba (the only province in Canada to have them), there has been no new construction of rental apartment buildings for ten years. This, combined with a buoyant economy, has created a situation in which the vacancy rate has been reduced to 
1.5%, in well located and maintained apartments. This will create a rental crisis, in particular, for middle and lower income people. 

Due to the fact that landlords will have a larger selection of tenants, they will always choose the party with the best job, rental history, etc. making it difficult for first time renters and people with limited incomes. This was not a problem when the vacancy rate was over 5%. This can only be solved in two ways: 
  1) Government construction of housing-not.feasible in 
today's economy and political climate 
  2) The removal or modification of rent controls-to 
encourage new construction. 

If a tenant voluntarily vacates an apartment, it should be 
removed from rent control. This system will encourage landlords, in general and in less desirable areas, to renovate apartments to be able to attract tenants plus in time increase the cash flow of buildings which would translate into higher assessments and revenue for the 
city and lower realty taxes for home owners. (CMHC 
Report-1999 Vacancy Centennial 6.25% Lord Selkirk 10.0%)  This will increase the apartment stock, plus upgrade the high vacancy areas. 

People in general always want to improve their material conditions-better vehicle, well-maintained apartment, etc. etc.  At this time, there is a shortage of high quality apartments for rent-rental range $1,000.00-$1,500.00 per month. The people who can afford this type of 
accommodation are retired or professionals. These people have sold their homes, as their children have moved out and they have disposable incomes. As the new units come onto the market, they will either sell their homes or move to better apartments. This will create a ripple effect on all lower priced apartments. The other benefits are more construction, realty taxes, 
etc.-the entire economy will benefit. 

As landlords will have to compete for the more desirable tenants, they will upgrade the apartments-painting, carpeting, etc., again creating more 
apartments and economic activity. 

Negative impact of present rent controls: 
  1) No new construction for ten years. 
  2) Lower assessments on buildings-reduction in tax revenue for city. 

Many of the apartment buildings are over twenty years of age and require substantial investments to upgrade. Rent controls have limited the cash flow of these buildings which has impacted the condition of the 
apartments and rental income, which in turn has reduced the assessments of the majority of apartment buildings-this city has been forced to increase realty taxes on single family homes. In effect, the single family home owner is subsidizing tenants in apartment buildings. 

It takes many years to feel the full impact of rent controls-abandoned buildings, falling assessments, run-down properties-all these things have now impacted the city. Regulations must change to reverse this trend. They say there are two ways to destroy a city-a bombing raid or rent control-rent control takes longer. 

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